A well structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 10 fish producers, 20 wholesalers, 50 retailers and 20 fish processors in 5 major fresh fish markets in ibadan metropolis. No file limit, no ad watermarks a free and beautiful tool to combine your pdf files exactly the way you want it. Two eucnemid species, otho sphondyloides germar 1818 and hylochares harmandi fleutiaux, 1900, belonging to subfamily melasinae coleoptera. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader. Abstracttransformations of natural landscapes and their biodiversity have become increasingly dramatic and intense. These weevils complete their life cycle by feeding on male flowers. Just upload files you want to join together, reorder. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perilaku kumbang e.
Effectiveness of the oil palm pollinating weevil, elaeidobius. Erinaceus dauuricus sundevall, 1842 mammalia, insectivora. The position of the species among other diplogastrid nematodes was revised using morphological characters and molecular phylogenetic analysis. Genetics and genomics complements the first one by taking a focused and expansive look at current and future practices in oil palm breeding and incorporating new molecular techniques for genetic improvement of the crop. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. Eucnemidae are reported for the first time from korea. As an alternative, trials were carried out, initially on an area of 25 ha, increasing to 600 ha, on the use of hives, each hive, a 21 cm high cylinder, containing 5000 weevils and 2 g of fresh, pure pollen. The feeding dynamics of stolephorus commersonnii along the coastal waters of south andaman during october, 2011, to september, 2012, were examined by employing points method. Rhabditolaimus leuckarti, type species of rhabditolaimus, was isolated from its type host, hylobius abietis coleoptera. Serangga penyerbuk ini mampu menjangkau tandan bunga betina bagian dalam. Pollination in the oil palms elaeis guineensis e oleifera.
This free online tool allows to combine multiple pdf or image files into a single pdf document. Dorr 1 brittonia volume 43, pages 261 263 1991 cite this article. The pollination of the oil palm is assured mainly by the insects. Coleoptera and the productivity of oil palm, elaeis guineensis family. Spawning males are territorial toward other males ref. In particular, sampling techniques for estimating the weevil population were developed and the effect of rat predation on the llmlature weevils was studied. In particular, sampling techniques for estimating the weevil population were developed and the effect of rat predation on the immature weevils was studied. How to search for text inside multiple pdf files at once. The occurance of oil palm weevil, elaeidobius kamerunicus. Arecaceae a project is submitted to partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of bachelor of science with honours animal resource science and management department of zoology. Pengamatan aktivitas kumbang tersebut telah diamati mulai bulan juni oktober 2015. Molecularassisted alpha taxonomy reveals pseudocryptic. Soda pdf merge tool allows you to combine two or more documents into a single pdf file for free.
Pollination by wind can occur but maximal pollination is mediated by the weevil e. He attracts a female into the nesting site and after more courting the female deposits her adhesive eggs. Asiapacific biodiversity two new records species of nolini lepidoptera, nolidae, nolinae from cambodia 367 anteriores 2 time as long as posteriors. Electronic copies online issn 194254, cdrom issn 194262 in pdf format. Evaluation of marketing margin of farmraised catfish.
Seekfast also lets you easily search for your terms in various file types including pdf. A striking, new species of roupala proteaceae from the. The biodiversity heritage library works collaboratively to make biodiversity literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community. Trend in europe the population size is estimated to be fluctuating.
Curculionidae, the pollinating weevil, is the most efficient insect pollinator of oil palm, elaeis guineen. Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. Ecuador produced 540,000 metric tons of palm oil in 2014, from approximately. Some aspects of the ecology of the pollinating weevil of oil palm, elaeidobius kamerunicus faust an exotic insect to malaysia imported from cameroon, west africa, three years ago were studied in 1983 and 1984. Florida department of agriculture and consumer services, division of plant industry, entomology section, p. Among the females of the former, an as yet undescribed male and a bivulval female were found. Our online pdf tool can be used to remove single or multiple pages from your pdf document. The activated card allows legally secure electronic signing of documents such as contracts, receipts, cancellation notices or forms electronically in pdf format. Arecaceae a project is submitted to partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of. Curculionidae was brought from cameroon, west africa into the growing oil palm countries in southeast asia.
For details of national estimates, see supplementary pdf. Museum of comparative zoologybiodiversity heritage library digitization project. Learn how to edit pdf files using adobe acrobat dc. Pdf demografi kumbang elaeidobius kamerunicus faust. Bulan junijuli 2015 merupakan periode dimana lahan perkebunan belum dipengaruhi oleh asap. Survival rate and development of larvae elaeidobius. Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly just called oil palm khmer. The zebra mussel is notorious for its invasiveness. Pdf joiner allows you to merge multiple pdf documents and images into a single pdf file, free of charge. Effectiveness of the oil palm pollinating weevil, elaeidobius kamerunicus, in malaysia manual pollination of oil palm was made obsolete in the early 1980s when the oil palm pollinating weevil elaeidobius kamerunensis was introduced.
Curculionidae and its impact on fruitset of oil palm elaeis guineensis in india. Separate one page or a whole set for easy conversion into independent pdf files. Curculionidae, the pollinating weevil, is the most efficient insect pollinator of. Launch the software, enter in your search term into the. Once windows has finished indexing your pdfs and their contents, youll be able to search for text inside multiple pdf files at once use seekfast to search pdf files. Zebra mussel species page university of nebraskalincoln. Variation in populations of the introduced pollinating weevil elaeidobius kamerunicus coleoptera. Just drag and drop file thumbnails to rearrange your merged pdf in your desired order. The oil palm by corley and tinker has and continues to be the goto reference for oil palm breeding. Attraction of weevils to oil palm flowers is due to the emission of methylchavicol by both male and female flowers. Layman research centre for forestry and agriculture, layman agro, wisma william satya, jalan adisucipto km 5, pontianak, west kalimantan indonesia. Pdf merge combinejoin pdf files online for free soda pdf.
Variation in populations of the introduced pollinating. The oil palm pollinating weevil, elaeidobius kamerunicus. Comparative transcriptome analysis of oil palm flowers. An selenaspidus kamerunicus in nahilalakip ha genus nga selenaspidus, ngan familia nga diaspididae. It is also the third largest producer of cocoa, 200,000 mg of raw cocoa beans annually and the fourth largest producer of pepper 14,200 mg annually. Some aspects of the ecology of elaeidobius kamerunicus.
Trend in europe the population size is estimated to be stable. Pdf role of pollinating weevil elaeidobius kamerunicus. Recommended list of articles, pdfs, and web sites that are helpful for the research about the oropendula montezuma, psarocolius montezuma. Printed cd or dvd mailed to all members at end of year. To change the order of your pdfs, drag and drop the files as you want. Entomology circulars plant industry publications plant. Utilization of organic wastes and natural systems in. Elaeidobius kamerunicus faust is an oil palm pollinator insect that lives on the male inflorescence and visits female inflorescence to pollinate due to attracted by its volatile compound. Curculionidae main pollinators of oil palm in west africa 429 3. They can be signed electronically, and you can easily view pdf files. The most effective are elaeidobius kamerunicus and elaeidobius plagiatus. Delete pages from pdf remove pages from documents for free. Furthermore, it is well adapted for the wet season dhileepan 1994. Holovachov ivan franko national university of lviv, hrushevsky str.
Merge pdf files combine pdfs in the order you want with the easiest pdf merger available. Red sea and east coast of africa except kenya, including madagascar to the persian gulf, arabian sea ref. In the 1980s, pollinating weevil elaeidobius kamerunicus coleoptera. An selenaspidus kamerunicus in uska species han insecta nga ginhulagway ni karl hermann leonhard lindinger hadton 1909. Effects of rainfall, number of male inflorescences and. Home explore library featured education research people about my dfl donate now. Merge pdf, split pdf, compress pdf, office to pdf, pdf to jpg and more. Curculionidae, the pollinating weevil, is the most efficient insect pollinator of oil palm, elaeis skip to content home 4 pdf.
The introduced pollinating weevil, elaeidobius kamerunicus faust, established itself well in the oil palm plantations in india, but the population fluctuated between seasons reaching its lowest level during the dry season. Pdf documents can contain links and buttons, form fields, audio, video, and business logic. Role of pollinating weevil elaeidobius kamerunicus, seasonal effect and its relation to fruit set in oil palm area of felda sahabat conference paper pdf available november 20 with 3,223 reads. As the weevil population in the male inflorescence did not represent. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer. To request entomology circulars, please email jacque laspeyre, jacque. P kamerunicus to become fully mature and ready for harvesting syed 1982. You can even organize pages after merging multiple files into a single pdf.
Change text and images quickly and easily in pdf documents. Curculionidae, at several locations in central europe. A web site containing information about the flora of zambia. It began its advance in the great lakes region around 1988 and was found in the missouri river in 1999. Pagophila eburnea phipps, 1774 birdlife international. Pollination in the oil palms elaeis guineensis e oleifera and. Remove pdf password security, giving you the freedom to use your pdfs as you want. Saunders 1 1centre for environmental and molecular algal research, department of biology, university of new brunswick.
If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Accepted 19 november 2003 two new species of the genus aphanolaimus nematoda, aphanolaimidae from cameroon. Biology of elaeidobius kamerunicus and elaeidobius. The male chooses a nesting site under a rock or ledge. Food and feeding dynamics of stolephorus commersonnii. The wet season was more favourable for the population buildup of e.
Elaeidobius kamerunicus faust, the pollinating weevil of oil palm, with emphasis on developing sampling techniques by chiu sheng bin, and in our opinion it is satisfactory in terms of scope, quality and presentation as partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master of science. Emberiza buchanani blyth, 1844 birdlife international. During a recent survey of the family longidoridae thorne, 1935 in poland, two previously unrecorded species were found. The stem is cylindrical, up to 75 cm in diameter and covered with petiole bases in young palms, smooth in older trees 1012 years. The oil palm pollinating weevil, elaeidobius kamerunicus in. Molecularassisted alpha taxonomy reveals pseudocryptic diversity among species of bossiella corallinales, rhodophyta in the eastern paci. Curculionidae main pollinators of oil palm in west africa 429. Biology of elaeidobius kamerunicus and elaeidobius plagiatus coleoptera. This study investigates the distribution channels and marketing margin of market intermediaries of farmraised clarias gariepinus in ibadan, oyo state. The number of fruit sets of oil palm relates to the population of e. Two new records species of nolini lepidoptera, nolidae.
How to merge pdfs and combine pdf files adobe acrobat dc. The occurance of oil palm weevil, elaeidobius kamerunicus order. Barfod1, melanie hagen2 and finn borchsenius1 1ecoinformatics and biodiversity and 2ecology and genetics, department of biological sciences, aarhus university, ny munkegade 114, dk8000 aarhus c. Las principales especies recolectadas fueron elaeidobius kamerunicus, e. It is native to west and southwest africa, specifically the area between angola and the gambia. In field studies at the bukit sentang estate in sumatra, indonesia, the yield of fresh fruit bunches increased in the first year after the release of e. Habitats and ecology during the breeding season this species utilises dry, rocky mountainous terrain and upland. Inhabits shallow inshore areas, frequents sandy shores along beaches. Curculionidae, the pollinating weevil, is the most efficient insect pollinator of oil palm, elaeis search for. Cross pollination is the norm, nowadays achieved largely through the agency of the west african weevil, elaeidobius kamerunicus, which was introduced into southeast asian and other producing countries in the 1980s and which generally ensures a high rate of fruit set and the formation of large and compact bunches. Malaysia produces about 35 and 59 percent of the worlds supply of rubber and palm oil, respectively.
This small mussel is a prolific breeder and can easily plug irrigation systems and hydroelectric power stations. Biology of elaeidobius kamerunicus and elaeidobius plagiatus. Of the various species of this genus studied in cameroon, e. Download and install the software on your computer.
Nematoda is described from oil palm flowers elaeis guineensis jacquin and from the under surface of the elytra of the oil palm weevil, elaeidobius kamerunicus faust coleoptera. Recently, authors documented that the genus 115 journal of entomology and zoology studies lyperosomum looss, 1899 is composed of 41 species 14. Curculionidae, the pollinating weevil, is the most efficient insect pollinator of oil palm, elaeis guineensis. In untreated conditions, parasitoids developed better on the 15dayold hosts than on 10dayold hosts and the mean number of wasps emerging was 95. Allanblackia floribunda pdf allanblackia floribunda is an evergreen tree growing to 25 m 82ft by 20 m 65ft at a fast rate. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web. Application of hatch and carry technique for increasing oil palm fruit set article pdf available in journal of oil palm research 263.
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